Review
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
The Implementation of Inspiratory Muscle Training to Enhance Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation: A Systematic Literature Review
Master in Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
Department of Fundamental and Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
Department of Medical-Surgical, Critical, Emergency, and Disaster Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Mechanical ventilation is very important for the world of critical care. However, the use of mechanical ventilation also affected respiratory muscle weakness.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of Inspiratory muscle training for weaning mechanical ventilation in patients with mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit.
Design: A systematic literature review study design was used.
Data Sources: The databases used are CINAHL, PubMed, MEDLINE, Sage Journal, and ScienceDirect.
Review Methods: Articles published from 2009-2020 with the type of randomized research-controlled trial (RCT) in English. The keywords "Inspiratory Muscle Exercise", "Inspiratory Muscle Training", "weaning", "mechanically ventilated", "critical care", and "intensive care".
Results: From four articles analyzed, we found an effect of inspiratory muscle training on ventilator weaning, which was carried out on therapy five times a week, and some were carried out for seven days for two weeks and increased respiratory muscle strength.
Conclusion: Inspiratory muscle training in mechanically ventilated patients is a nursing intervention that requires evidence-based preparation of guidelines to provide best practice. The optimalization of inspiratory muscles exercise can help the weaning process and be implemented further.
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